Depression Check — Detailed
About this check
The CES-D is a 20-question depression scale developed by the US National Institute of Mental Health. It looks at depressive symptoms over the past week, including some positive items that are reverse-scored. It is widely used in community and research settings.
What your score means
Your score is below the CES-D cutoff traditionally used to flag likely depression. That does not mean nothing is hard — it means, by this scale, you are below the line where most research would call the pattern "clinically significant".
Your score is at or above 16 — the cutoff researchers use to flag possible depression. Many people in this range find their mood is clearly affecting daily life.
Your score is well above the cutoff and suggests severe depressive symptoms over the last week.
How it works
During the past week, how often did the following apply to you?
